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Backing up and Recovering PostgreSQL on CentOS
PostgreSQL is the world's most advanced open source database. Its stability, functionality, and extensibility make it a primary choice for an RDBMS solution. In this hands-on lab scenario you are the DBA for Awesome Company. You have built a PostgreSQL database backend to facilitate the development of a new web application. To make sure development and testing accurately reflect real life, you need to restore production data to a test environment. Performing the tasks of this lab will help you become familiar with backup and recovery for PostgreSQL databases. This includes performing backups, restoring backups, and scheduling backup jobs.

Lab Info
Table of Contents
-
Challenge
Restore a Backup
- Become the
postgres
user:sudo su - postgres
- Create the database to be restored:
createdb acweb
- Download the backup from GitHub:
wget https://github.com/linuxacademy/content-postgresql-deepdive/raw/master/acweb/acweb.tar
- Use
pg_restore
to restore the backup:pg_restore --dbname=acweb --verbose /var/lib/pgsql/acweb.tar
- Launch
psql
and verify the data is present:psql
- List the databases:
\l
- Connect to
acweb
:
\c acweb
- Get a count for the
payment
table:
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM sales.payment;
- Become the
-
Challenge
Perform a Backup
- Exit
psql
:\q
- Download a script to create our access log table in the dev database:
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/linuxacademy/content-postgresql-deepdive/master/acweb/accessLog.sql
- Use
psql
to execute the script:psql -f accessLog.sql acweb
- Make a directory for our backups:
mkdir backups
- Back up the dev version of the database that includes our new table:
pg_dump -F t acweb > backups/acwebdev.tar
- Exit
-
Challenge
Schedule a Backup
- Download this backup script:
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/linuxacademy/content-postgresql-deepdive/master/acweb/pg_backup.sh
- Make the script executable:
chmod +x pg_backup.sh
- Test the script by executing it:
./pg_backup.sh
- Check for a backup file:
ls backups
- Edit crontab:
crontab -e
- Add the following entry (after pressing i to insert):
0 1 * * * /var/lib/pgsql/pg_backup.sh
- Save and exit:
:wq
- Verify the entry:
crontab -l
- Download this backup script:
About the author
Real skill practice before real-world application
Hands-on Labs are real environments created by industry experts to help you learn. These environments help you gain knowledge and experience, practice without compromising your system, test without risk, destroy without fear, and let you learn from your mistakes. Hands-on Labs: practice your skills before delivering in the real world.
Learn by doing
Engage hands-on with the tools and technologies you’re learning. You pick the skill, we provide the credentials and environment.
Follow your guide
All labs have detailed instructions and objectives, guiding you through the learning process and ensuring you understand every step.
Turn time into mastery
On average, you retain 75% more of your learning if you take time to practice. Hands-on labs set you up for success to make those skills stick.