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Backing up and Recovering PostgreSQL on CentOS

PostgreSQL is the world's most advanced open source database. Its stability, functionality, and extensibility make it a primary choice for an RDBMS solution. In this hands-on lab scenario you are the DBA for Awesome Company. You have built a PostgreSQL database backend to facilitate the development of a new web application. To make sure development and testing accurately reflect real life, you need to restore production data to a test environment. Performing the tasks of this lab will help you become familiar with backup and recovery for PostgreSQL databases. This includes performing backups, restoring backups, and scheduling backup jobs.

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Lab Info
Level
Intermediate
Last updated
Sep 22, 2025
Duration
30m

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Table of Contents
  1. Challenge

    Restore a Backup
    • Become the postgres user:
      sudo su - postgres
      
    • Create the database to be restored:
      createdb acweb
      
    • Download the backup from GitHub:
      wget https://github.com/linuxacademy/content-postgresql-deepdive/raw/master/acweb/acweb.tar
      
    • Use pg_restore to restore the backup:
      pg_restore --dbname=acweb --verbose /var/lib/pgsql/acweb.tar
      
    • Launch psql and verify the data is present:
      psql
      
    • List the databases:
    \l
    
    • Connect to acweb:
    \c acweb
    
    • Get a count for the payment table:
    SELECT COUNT(*) FROM sales.payment;
    
  2. Challenge

    Perform a Backup
    • Exit psql:
      \q
      
    • Download a script to create our access log table in the dev database:
      wget  https://raw.githubusercontent.com/linuxacademy/content-postgresql-deepdive/master/acweb/accessLog.sql
      
    • Use psql to execute the script:
      psql -f accessLog.sql acweb
      
    • Make a directory for our backups:
      mkdir backups
      
    • Back up the dev version of the database that includes our new table:
      pg_dump -F t acweb > backups/acwebdev.tar
      
  3. Challenge

    Schedule a Backup
    • Download this backup script:
      wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/linuxacademy/content-postgresql-deepdive/master/acweb/pg_backup.sh
      
    • Make the script executable:
      chmod +x pg_backup.sh
      
    • Test the script by executing it:
      ./pg_backup.sh
      
    • Check for a backup file:
      ls backups
      
    • Edit crontab:
      crontab -e
      
    • Add the following entry (after pressing i to insert):
      0 1 * * * /var/lib/pgsql/pg_backup.sh
      
    • Save and exit:
      :wq
      
    • Verify the entry:
      crontab -l
      
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