Esteban Herrera

Exposing Your Local Node.js App to the World

Esteban Herrera

Jan 10, 2019
12 Min read
248,258 Views

Jan 10, 2019
12 Min read
248,258 Views

Node.js

Introduction

In this guide, we're going to review three services to expose your local Node.js app to the world:

localtunnel.me

ngrok

Zeit's now

This can be useful in the following cases:

When a remote service needs to call your application and you don't want (or can) deploy your application to a public server.

For debugging purposes, it's better to keep everything local.

When you're testing mobile apps and you want to expose your local server as the back-end.

When you want to make a quick demo of your app to a client/user in another part of the world.

When you want to publicly expose something, like an email server or a file repository from your private network.

Having said that, we'll take a quick look at each option using a Hello World Express app.

The index.js file:

1const express = require("express");
2const app = express();
3
4app.get("/", (req, res) => res.send("Hello World!"));
5
6app.listen(3000, () => console.log("Server listening on port 3000!"));

javascript

The package.json file:

1{
2  "name": "hello",
3  "version": "1.0.0",
4  "description": "",
5  "main": "index.js",
6  "scripts": {
7    "start": "node index.js",
8    "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
9  },
10  "keywords": [],
11  "author": "",
12  "license": "ISC",
13  "dependencies": {
14    "express": "4.14.0"
15  }
16}

json

If you want to skip this and go directly to the comparison table, click here.

localtunnel.me

This is the easiest service you can use to expose your local app to the world. In the words of the author, it was written to easily create a tunnel with no setup, as a library first, and a CLI tool second.

Don't confuse it with the original localtunnel that apparently, was discontinued in favor of ngrok.

localtunnel is available as an npm package, so you can install it with:

1npm install -g localtunnel

bash

From any directory, execute the lt command:

1lt --port 3000

bash

This will setup a tunnel to you local server on port 3000, and give you a public URL that will remain active even if you restart or stop your server:

localtunnel start

By default, the URL will have the domain localtunnel.me with a subdomain composed of random characters. This URL will change every time you rerun the process.

However, you can request a subdomain (assuming it's available) with the option --subdomain. For example:

1lt --port 3000 --subdomain hello

bash

localtunnel subdomain

In the browser:

localtunnel browser url

As said before, localtunnel can be used as a library also. For example:

1const localtunnel = require('localtunnel');
2
3const tunnel = localtunnel(port, { subdomain: 'hello'} (err, tunnel) => {
4    ...
5});
6
7tunnel.on('close', function() {
8    // When the tunnel is closed
9});
10
11...
12
13tunnel.close();

javascript

ngrok

Ngrok is the most popular service of all these. Like localtunnel, ngrok creates a secure tunnel to a local server on your machine.

Ngrok is built in Go so it has binary packages for each major platform. You just have to download a ZIP file, unzip it, and then run it from the command line.

That's the recommended way to install it, however, there's also a Node.js wrapper for ngrok that downloads the ngrok binaries for your platform.

To execute ngrok from the directory you unzipped it, run the command:

1./ngrok http 3000

bash

It will start a secure tunnel to your local machine on port 3000 and display a UI in your terminal with the public URL and other information:

ngrok start

In the browser:

ngrok browser url

Ngrok also provides a UI for inspecting all the HTTP traffic of your tunnel. Just open a browser and go to http://localhost:4040:

ngrok ui

This UI also allows you to replay any request, which is very helpful for testing webhooks:

ngrok replay

Just like localtunnel, you get a random subdomain every time you execute ngrok. You can specify a custom subdomain with the -subdomain option. For example this command will give you the URL(s) http(s)://hello.ngrok.io:

1./ngrok http -subdomain=hello 3000

However, this is only available as a paying customer. It also supports custom domains.

Among other things, you can configure all the ngrok options of the command line with a YAML file, and it also has a REST API to manage tunnels, collect metrics, and replay requests. You can know more about this features at the documentation page, which is very complete.

now

According to its website, Now allows you to deploy your Node.js or Docker-powered app to the cloud with ease, speed, and reliability.

This can give us a hint at the fact that Now uses a different approach than the previous services. Instead of creating a secure tunnel to your localhost, Now deploys you application to the cloud.

You might think this belongs to another category, but the way you can make your application available online without using something like Git, and some features that are helpful for development, make Now enter this comparison.

To install it, we have three options:

Using pre-built binaries for 64-bit systems.

Using NPM, you can install Now (globally) with npm install -g now

Using the Now Desktop app (only available for Mac), which also installs the Now CLI.

Once installed, go to your app directory and type now.

The first time you run this command, it will prompt for an email address to create an account and confirm it. Next, it will start deploying your app, creating a URL, and putting it on your clipboard.

It may take a while to deploy your app, but meanwhile, you can go to a browser and paste the URL on your clipboard to see the progress. When it finishes, it will execute the npm start script and show your app:

now app start

If we add /_src to the URL, we'll see the source code of the deployed application:

now _src

If we make a change to the application, for example:

1...
2
3app.get('/', (req, res) => res.send('Hello World! v2') );
4
5...

javascript

And then deploy it with the command now, we'll get a new URL where we can see the change. The cool thing is that the previous version will still be available:

now new and previous version

The Now CLI provides some other helpful commands. You can see everything that is available with:

1now -help

For instance, there's a ls command, to list all the deployed versions of your app:

now ls

You can delete a version with rm:

now rm

Now also supports custom domains and subdomains and it has a REST API to manage all the deployments under the account, domains, certs, aliases, and secrets for the authenticating user.

Comparison Table

For a quick comparison, here's a summary of the features of each service:

Feature	localtunnel.me	ngrok	now
Free option	Yes	Yes (with some limitations)	Yes (with some limitations)
Custom Subdomains	Yes (free)	Yes (paid)	Yes (paid)
Custom Domains	No	Yes (paid)	Yes (paid)
Wildcard domains	No	Yes (paid)	No
Multiple hosting regions	No	Yes (paid)	Yes (paid)
Supports HTTPS	Yes	Yes	Yes
API	Yes	Yes	Yes
Inspect requests	No	Yes	No
Replay requests	No	Yes	No
Support non-Node.js apps	Yes (Golang)	Yes (anything)	Yes (with Docker)
View Source in the Cloud	No	No	Yes
Dynamic Scaling	No	No	Yes

Conclusion

Great, but which one should you use?

Well, all of them are great services, but here are some suggestions to help you make a choice:

If you are just doing a demo or some quick tests, go with localtunnel. You can install it with NPM and ask for the same subdomain every time. This helpful if you are setting the URL of your app in an external service. Without paying, you don't have to change it every time.

If you are testing a webhook, the inspect and replay features of ngrok will be a big help. Also, some frameworks, such as the Microsoft Bot Framework, integrate very nicely with ngrok.

If you are more interested in the hosting aspect, more than any development-related features, use Now.

I hope you found this guide interesting. Thanks for reading.

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