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Lab
Cloud

Configure User Access Control for Elasticsearch

To enforce data confidentiality and maintain user accessibility with Elasticsearch, we need to know how to create custom roles and users. In this hands-on lab, we go through the following tasks on a single-node Elasticsearch cluster, using either Kibana or `curl` on the command line: * Create custom roles * Create users

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Path Info

Level

Advanced

Duration

2h 0m

Last updated

Aug 17, 2025

Table of Contents

Challenge

Create the sample_read Role

Use the Kibana console tool to execute the following:

POST _security/role/sample_read
{
  "indices": [
    {
      "names": [
        "sample-*"
      ],
      "privileges": [
        "read"
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Or, use command-line curl on any one of the nodes via ssh:

curl -k -u elastic:la_elastic_409 -XPOST "http://localhost:9200/_security/role/sample_read?pretty" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d'{"indices":[{"names":["sample-*"],"privileges":["read"]}]}'

Challenge

Create the sample_write Role

Use the Kibana console tool to execute the following:

POST _security/role/sample_write
{
  "indices": [
    {
      "names": [
        "sample-*"
      ],
      "privileges": [
        "read",
        "write"
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Or, use command-line curl on any one of the nodes via ssh:

curl -k -u elastic:la_elastic_409 -XPOST "http://localhost:9200/_security/role/sample_write?pretty" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d'{"indices":[{"names":["sample-*"],"privileges":["read","write"]}]}'

Challenge

Create the sample_monitor Role

Use the Kibana console tool to execute the following:

POST _security/role/sample_monitor
{
  "indices": [
    {
      "names": [
        "sample-*"
      ],
      "privileges": [
        "read",
        "monitor"
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Or, use command-line curl on any one of the nodes via ssh:

curl -k -u elastic:la_elastic_409 -XPOST "http://localhost:9200/_security/role/sample_monitor?pretty" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d'{"indices":[{"names":["sample-*"],"privileges":["read","monitor"]}]}'

Challenge

Create the john User

Use the Kibana console tool to execute the following:

POST _security/user/john
{
  "roles": [
    "kibana_user",
    "sample_read"
  ],
  "full_name": "John Doe",
  "email": "[email protected]",
  "password": "john_123"
}

Or, use command-line curl on any one of the nodes via ssh:

curl -k -u elastic:la_elastic_409 -XPOST "http://localhost:9200/_security/user/john?pretty" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d'{"roles":["kibana_user","sample_read"],"full_name":"John Doe","email":"[email protected]","password":"john_123"}'

Challenge

Create the jane User

Use the Kibana console tool to execute the following:

POST _security/user/jane
{
  "roles": [
    "kibana_user",
    "sample_write"
  ],
  "full_name": "Jane Doe",
  "email": "[email protected]",
  "password": "jane_456"
}

Or, use command-line curl on any one of the nodes via ssh:

curl -k -u elastic:la_elastic_409 -XPOST "http://localhost:9200/_security/user/jane?pretty" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d'{"roles":["kibana_user","sample_write"],"full_name":"Jane Doe","email":"[email protected]","password":"jane_456"}'

Challenge

Create the noc User

Use the Kibana console tool to execute the following:

POST _security/user/noc
{
  "roles": [
    "kibana_user",
    "sample_monitor",
    "monitoring_user"
  ],
  "full_name": "Network Operations Center",
  "email": "[email protected]",
  "password": "noc_789"
}

Or, use command-line curl on any one of the nodes via ssh:

curl -k -u elastic:la_elastic_409 -XPOST "http://localhost:9200/_security/user/noc?pretty" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d'{"roles":["kibana_user","sample_monitor","monitoring_user"],"full_name":"Network Operations Center","email":"[email protected]","password":"noc_789"}'

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