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Initializing LXD Using a Preseed File

When configuring multiple LXD hosts, either to work alongside a remote or as isolated environments, it saves time to bypass the prompt and instead use a preseed file for LXD configuration. In this lab, we generate our preseed file, then create two identical dev environments using our newly-created file.

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Labs

Path Info

Level
Clock icon Beginner
Duration
Clock icon 15m
Last updated
Clock icon Apr 06, 2025

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Table of Contents

  1. Challenge

    Generate the Preseed File

    1. Configure LXD on the first host:
    lxd init
    
    Would you like to use LXD clustering? (yes/no) [default=no]:
    Do you want to configure a new storage pool? (yes/no) [default=yes]:
    Name of the new storage pool [default=default]:
    Name of the storage backend to use (btrfs, ceph, dir, lvm, zfs) [default=zfs]:
    Create a new ZFS pool? (yes/no) [default=yes]:
    Would you like to use an existing block device? (yes/no) [default=no]: yes
    Path to the existing block device: /dev/nvme1n1
    Would you like to connect to a MAAS server? (yes/no) [default=no]:
    Would you like to create a new local network bridge? (yes/no) [default=yes]:
    What should the new bridge be called? [default=lxdbr0]:
    What IPv4 address should be used? (CIDR subnet notation, “auto” or “none”) [default=auto]:
    What IPv6 address should be used? (CIDR subnet notation, “auto” or “none”) [default=auto]:
    Would you like LXD to be available over the network? (yes/no) [default=no]: yes
    Address to bind LXD to (not including port) [default=all]:
    Port to bind LXD to [default=8443]:
    Trust password for new clients:
    Again:
    Would you like stale cached images to be updated automatically? (yes/no) [default=yes]
    Would you like a YAML "lxd init" preseed to be printed? (yes/no) [default=no]: yes
    
    1. Copy the provided preseed output and save it to a file in the home directory called preseed.yaml:
    vim preseed.yaml
    
    config:
      core.https_address: '[::]:8443'
      core.trust_password: pinehead
    networks:
    - config:
        ipv4.address: auto
        ipv6.address: auto
      description: ""
      managed: false
      name: lxdbr0
      type: ""
    storage_pools:
    - config:
        source: /dev/nvme1n1
      description: ""
      name: default
      driver: zfs
    profiles:
    - config: {}
      description: ""
      devices:
        eth0:
          name: eth0
          nictype: bridged
          parent: lxdbr0
          type: nic
        root:
          path: /
          pool: default
          type: disk
      name: default
    cluster: null
    
  2. Challenge

    Configure the Second Server

    1. Copy over the preseed file:
    scp [email protected]:/home/cloud_user/preseed.yaml preseed.yaml
    
    1. Configure LXD:
    cat preseed.yaml | lxd init --preseed
    
  3. Challenge

    Configure the Third Server

    Repeat the steps from the second server, or try with a single command:

    scp [email protected]:/home/cloud_user/preseed.yaml preseed.yaml | cat preseed.yaml | lxd init --preseed
    

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