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Testing DNS Resolution
A Linux system administrator is expected to know how to configure a system's DNS settings. Nearly all modern Linux distributions use NetworkManager to handle a host's DNS settings. In this learning activity, we will utilize the `nmcli` utility to configure our DNS resolution.
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Table of Contents
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Challenge
Review current DNS configuration.
You have successfully been able to ping the gateway for the network. Now you need to verify that the system is capable of communicating with the network. Do the following to complete the review:
- Run the
host
command to see if your system can resolve hostnames to IP addresses. - Check to see what DNS server entries you have in the
/etc/resolv.conf
file. - Review your network connections via the
ip
and thenmcli
commands. - Your default connection should be highlighted with the name
System ens5
. (Hardware changes may result in the name of the active interface changing, proceed with the lab using the name shown in place of 'ens5'.) - Use the
nmcli
command again to review your DNS IP settings.
- Run the
-
Challenge
Configure your system to use your network's DNS.
- Use the
nmcli
command to modify the system's default connection to use the network's DNS server. - Verify the settings by using the
nmcli
command, and by checking the/etc/resolv.conf
file. - Re-activate the network connection to have our
/etc/resolv.conf
show the new DNS server. - Verify your settings once more.
- Attempt to resolve a hostname to an IP address.
- Use the
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