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Working with Elasticsearch and the ELK Stack

Course Summary

The Working with Elasticsearch and the ELK Stack course is designed to provide participants with an understanding of concepts and best practices with a focus on middle and back layers while enhancing overall performance optimization strategies.

Prerequisites

In order to succeed in this course, you will need:

  • Basic knowledge of databases and SQL 
  • Familiarity with JSON 
  • Programming or scripting experience to interact with Elasticsearch APIs 
  • Basic understanding of networking and security

Purpose
Understand the concepts and best practices of how Elasticsearch and the ELK stack work.
Audience
Developers, Enigineers and Architects needing to ingest and analyze log data
Role
Software Developers | Database Engineers 
Skill level
Intermediate
Style
Lecture | Demonstrations | Hands-on Activities
Duration
3 days
Related technologies
JSON | SQL | Python
 
Course objectives
  • Understand key concepts of Elasticsearch and the ELK (Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana) stack
  • Apply best practices for using and optimizing Elasticsearch
  • Understand how Elasticsearch works
  • Explain how to interact with Elasticsearch via Python
  • Apply performance tuning and scaling techniques

What you'll learn:

In this Working with Elasticsearch and the ELK Stack course, you'll learn:
  • Overview of Elasticsearch and Kibana
    • History and evolution of Elasticsearch and its place in the ELK (Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana) stack
    • Key concepts: clusters, nodes, shards, and replicas
    • Recent updates: Persistent Task Management and Index Lifecycle Management (ILM)
    • Elasticsearch architecture and how it scales
      • Horizontal and vertical scaling
      • Shard allocation
    • Integration of machine learning and security features
    • Best Practices:: Cluster health monitoring and performance optimization
  • Install and Run Elasticsearch and Kibana
    • Installation on different platforms (Windows, Linux)
    • Introduction to the configuration files and important parameters
    • Security setup
      • Role-based Access Control (RBAC)
      • X-Pack security enhancements
  • Data Ingestion and Indexing
    • Loading and Mapping Data into Elasticsearch
      • Overview of data ingestion strategies (manual loading, bulk API, Logstash, Beats)
      • Elasticsearch Ingest Nodes and Data Streams
      • Understanding and configuring index mappings (dynamic vs static)
      • Analyzers and tokenizers: how Elasticsearch processes text
    • Querying Data with Kibana
      • Discover, visualize, and create dashboards with Kibana
      • Exploring the Kibana query language (KQL)
      • Introduction to filters, aggregations, and visualizations
      • Best Practices: Building efficient visualizations and avoiding Kibana performance bottlenecks
  • Advanced Features and Performance Optimization
    • Intermediate Elasticsearch Concepts
      • Understanding the indexing lifecycle (document update, versioning, deletion)
      • Index and analysis configuration: custom analyzers, filters, and tokenizers
      • Best Practice: Shard design and management
    • How Elasticsearch Works (Deep Dive into Internals)
      • Inverted index structure, how documents are stored, and term-based searching
      • The importance of shard allocation and how Elasticsearch distributes data
      • Best Practice: Shard design: when to split, merge, or resize shards
      • Understanding search relevancy and scoring
    • Utilizing Elasticsearch APIs with Python
      • How to interact with Elasticsearch via Python using the ElasticSearch-py client
      • Write Python scripts for indexing, querying, and bulk operations
      • Pagination, scrolling, and point-in-time searches for large data sets
      • Best Practices: Using bulk API for efficient data indexing
  • Performance Tuning and Best Practices
    • Elasticsearch Performance Optimization
      • Key performance factors: disk, memory, and CPU utilization
      • Use of caching and understanding how Elasticsearch manages caches
      • Monitoring performance metrics (heap usage, garbage collection, search latency) with Kibana
      • Best Practices: Optimizing queries and aggregations to minimize expensive operations
    • Scaling Elasticsearch
      • Horizontal scaling: adding new nodes, managing clusters with multiple nodes
      • Vertical scaling: optimizing for hardware (SSD vs HDD, RAM, CPU cores)
      • Best Practices: Cluster health monitoring and resolving common bottlenecks (hot shards, unbalanced clusters)
    • Data Lifecycle Management and Archiving
      • Introduction to Index Lifecycle Management (ILM) policies
      • Rollups and how to manage historical data efficiently
      • Best Practices: Managing time-series data and designing indices for long-term storage
    • Security Best Practices
      • Authentication and role-based access control (RBAC)
      • Using X-Pack security features: securing Elasticsearch and Kibana
      • Best Practices: Securing data and access
    • Monitoring and Alerting with Elasticsearch and Kibana
      • Set up Kibana monitoring tools and alerts
      • Integrating Elasticsearch with monitoring solutions (Elastic APM, Prometheus, Grafana)
      • Best Practices: Efficient alerting and avoiding alert storms

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