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Labs

Broken Function Level Authorization

In this lab, you are an application security engineer auditing a Python user-management API. You will use a regular-user session to access administrative functions hidden by the interface, then verify that server-side authorization checks prevent unauthorized access. ### Scenario The portal hides administrative controls from regular users. However, the API allows any authenticated user to list accounts and trusts a client-supplied role header to authorize account deletion. You will exploit both vulnerabilities using a local Python API client. All requests remain within the sandbox. The application uses fictional users and in-memory data. You do not need external internet access or additional package downloads. ### What You'll Learn By the end of this lab, you will be able to: - Identify missing authorization checks and authorization checks that trust client-controlled data. - Modify HTTP paths, methods, and headers to invoke administrative functions as a regular user. - Confirm unauthorized access to account information and account deletion. - Verify that server-side role checks reject unauthorized requests.

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Lab platform
Lab Info
Level
Intermediate
Last updated
Nov 11, 2026
Duration
1h 0m

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Table of Contents
  1. Challenge

    Identify & Exploit BFLA Vulnerabilities

    Broken Function Level Authorization (BFLA) occurs when an API fails to enforce permission checks for a function. An authenticated regular user can invoke an administrative function by sending a request directly, regardless of which controls the interface displays.

    You will exploit an unprotected user-listing endpoint and a deletion endpoint that trusts a forged role header. You will then verify authorization checks based on the server-held identity.

  2. Challenge

    Remediate BFLA Vulnerabilities

    Now that you've seen the BFLA Vulnerabilities at play, you turn your attention to neutralizing them.

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