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Cache Bedrock Responses with DynamoDB

While inspecting your Bedrock invocation logs, it is revealed that many calls to your customer chatbot–Globomantics Ask–are identical or near-identical prompts. In this lab, you will add a semantic-similarity-based response cache to a Bedrock-backed FAQ assistant using Amazon DynamoDB's native vector search. You will store model responses alongside prompt embeddings, retrieve cached answers for semantically similar prompts, and validate that cache hits avoid repeated Amazon Bedrock model calls.

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Lab platform
Lab Info
Level
Intermediate
Last updated
Aug 31, 2026
Duration
30m

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Table of Contents
  1. Challenge

    Inspect the Bedrock model invocation flow and storage resources
    • Review the globomantics-ask function code, and locate the stubbed caching sections.
    • Invoke the function twice from CloudShell with the same prompt, and observe that both invocations report a model call.
  2. Challenge

    Store model responses in a semantic cache
    • Create a globomantics-prompt-cache DynamoDB table, and add a vector index on the prompt embedding attribute.
    • Complete the embedding and cache-write sections of the function code: In the globomantics-ask Lambda function, create a CACHE_TABLE_NAME environment variable with a value of globomantics-prompt-cache.
    • Confirm a cached item containing the embedding and response appears in the table.
  3. Challenge

    Retrieve cached responses for semantically similar prompts
    • Complete the cache-lookup section so the function searches the vector index before invoking the model.
    • Invoke the function with a paraphrased prompt and confirm the response is served from the cache.
  4. Challenge

    Validate cache behavior by comparing uncached and cached request handling
    • Compare the source, latency, and hit-count fields between uncached and cached invocations in CloudShell.
    • Ensure your initial cached prompt is exactly How do I reset my Globomantics account password?
    • Confirm an unrelated prompt misses the cache and triggers a model invocation.
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