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Libraries: If you want this lab, consider one of these libraries.
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Configuring Prometheus Alerts
Prometheus alerts allow you to issue real-time notifications triggered by your Prometheus metric data. In this lab, you will work directly with Prometheus alerts. You will create an alert in an existing Prometheus Server by modifying the Prometheus configuration.

Lab Info
Table of Contents
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Challenge
Create an Alerting Rule in Prometheus to Alert When the Server Goes Down
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Log in to the Prometheus server.
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Edit the Prometheus config file:
sudo vi /etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml
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Add a path for rules files to the Prometheus config:
rule_files: - "/etc/prometheus/rules/*.yml"
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Create the rules directory:
sudo mkdir -p /etc/prometheus/rules/
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Create a new rules file for your alerting rule:
sudo vi /etc/prometheus/rules/limedrop-web.yml
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Implement an alerting rule to issue an alert when the server goes down:
groups: - name: limedrop-web rules: - alert: WebServerDown expr: up{instance="limedrop-web:9100"} == 0 labels: severity: critical annotations: summary: Web Server Down
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Restart Prometheus to reload the configuration:
sudo systemctl restart prometheus
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Access Prometheus in a browser at
http://<PROMETHEUS_SERVER_PUBLIC_IP>:9090
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Click Alerts. You should see your
WebServerDown
alert listed.
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Challenge
Configure a Routing Tree and Receiver in Alertmanager
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Edit the Alertmanager configuration file:
sudo vi /etc/alertmanager/alertmanager.yml
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Add a new node to the routing table:
route: ... routes: - receiver: 'web.hook' group_wait: 30s match_re: alertname: WebServerDown
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Restart Alertmanager to reload the configuration:
sudo systemctl restart alertmanager
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You can test your alert by shutting down the
limedrop-web
exporter to simulate the server going down. To do this, stop thelimedrop_web_exporter
service:sudo systemctl stop limedrop_web_exporter
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After a few moments, check the Alertmanager page in your browser:
http://<PROMETHEUS_SERVER_PUBLIC_IP>:9093
. If the alert is firing, you should see theWebServerDown
alert appear. -
If you wish, you can start
limedrop_web_exporter
again and watch the alert disappear in Alertmanager:sudo systemctl start limedrop_web_exporter
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About the author
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