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Labs

CVE-2021-42013 Apache HTTP Server: Emulation and Detection

In this lab, you’ll practice vulnerability management by assessing, testing, and mitigating a web server based path traversal and remote code execution vulnerability. When you’re finished, you’ll be able to detect exploitation attempts and re-configure an Apache HTTP server so that it's protected against CVE-2021-42013.

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Lab Info
Level
Beginner
Last updated
Aug 04, 2025
Duration
1h 10m

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Table of Contents
  1. Challenge

    Getting Started in the Lab Environment

    Just like the universe, your lab is being created from nothing. That can take a couple of minutes, so start here with an explanation of the lab environment and your initial instructions, and you'll be ready to hit the ground running as soon as the sparks stop fizzing off the virtual hard drives.

  2. Challenge

    Emulate

    Determine if the local Apache web server is vulnerable to CVE-2021-42013 by launching an nmap version scan, then prove that the vulnerability is exploitable by testing for path traversal and remote code execution.

  3. Challenge

    Detect

    Access the web server and use native Linux tools to explore access and error logs for attempts to exploit the CVE-2021-42013 vulnerability.

  4. Challenge

    Protect

    Modify the httpd configuration file to mitigate the CVE-2021-42013 vulnerability.

  5. Challenge

    The Last Challenge

    Welcome to the final challenge! This is your last chance to experiment in the environment. Clicking Finish Lab will end this little world that flittered into existence just for you.

About the author

Matt has a degree in Chemical engineering and a PhD in mathematical chemistry. He is also a GIAC certified incident handler and penetration tester and has regulated cyber security in the UK civil nuclear sector for many years.

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