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Labs

Secure Error Handling for C# Applications

In this lab, you’ll implement secure error handling and structured logging in a .NET 8 Web API. When you’re finished, you’ll have a hardened API that returns safe, user-friendly error messages, captures rich diagnostic logs for developers, and filters sensitive data from all log outputs.

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Lab Info
Level
Beginner
Last updated
Aug 04, 2025
Duration
1h 12m

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Table of Contents
  1. Challenge

    Getting Started in the Lab Environment

    Here are the initial instructions and explanation of the lab environment. Read this while your environment is busy creating itself from nothing. Yes, this violates physics; we know. How fun!

  2. Challenge

    Why Secure Error Handling Matters

    Before you write any code, it's important to understand why secure error handling matters in production APIs. In this challenge, you'll explore key risks: unhandled exceptions that expose stack traces, verbose logs that may leak sensitive information, and differences between Development and Production environments.

  3. Challenge

    Insecure Error Handling & Noisy Logs

    You'll create a basic ASP.NET Core Web API with a /login endpoint that intentionally throws an exception when a password check fails. You'll observe how the framework exposes stack traces and input by default in both Development and Production modes—and why that's insecure without added protections.

  4. Challenge

    Secure Error Handling & Manual Redaction

    You'll create global exception-handling middleware to catch unhandled exceptions and return a safe JSON error response. You'll then ensure full exception details are logged internally and that behavior remains consistent across Development and Production environments.

  5. Challenge

    Structured Logging with Serilog

    You’ll integrate Serilog to produce structured, queryable logs. You’ll configure a JSON file sink, replace Console.WriteLine with Serilog calls, and add masking logic to prevent sensitive data like passwords and tokens from being stored.

  6. Challenge

    Knowledge Check for Secure Error Handling for C#

    To finish the lab, you will answer some assessment questions that will test your understanding of the concepts you learned throughout this lab.

About the author

Sean Wilkins is an accomplished networking consultant and writer for infoDispersion (www.infodispersion.com) who has been in the IT field for over 20 years working with several large enterprises.

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