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Labs

Tune MySQL Query Performance with EXPLAIN and Indexes

In this lab, you’ll find a slow MySQL query, read its execution plan with `EXPLAIN`, and improve its performance with indexes. By the end of the lab, you’ll have a report query that reads a fraction of the rows it started with.

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Lab Info
Level
Beginner
Last updated
Oct 06, 2026
Duration
1h 0m

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Table of Contents
  1. Challenge

    Identify resource-intensive queries

    Run the merchandising team's payment report, then use the tools MySQL gives you to see what that one query costs the server.

  2. Challenge

    Analyze the query execution plan

    Read the plan MySQL chose for that query, in both the form Workbench draws and the table EXPLAIN prints, and write down a baseline to improve on.

  3. Challenge

    Optimize query performance using indexes

    Add indexes one at a time, checking with EXPLAIN after each one, until the report query is answered from an index instead of the table.

  4. Challenge

    The Final Objective

    Welcome to the final objective! This is your last chance to experiment in the environment. Clicking End Lab will end this little world that flittered into existence just for you

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