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Understand Core Components of Ansible - Playbooks

Ansible is all about automation and making an administrator's life easier. So rather than chaining ad hoc commands together, you can set up a Playbook to run multiple commands at once. This hands-on lab will help enhance your understanding of building a playbook. *This course is not approved or sponsored by Red Hat.*

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Lab Info
Level
Intermediate
Last updated
Sep 23, 2025
Duration
30m

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Table of Contents
  1. Challenge

    Write and Execute the Playbook to Install Software

    Your playbook should look something like this:

    ---
    # Software playbook
    #
    
    - name: Install required software
      hosts: all
    
      tasks:
       - yum: 
          name: "{{ packages }}"
          state: present
         vars:
           packages:
            - httpd 
            - git
            - tcpdump
            - php
    
       - service: 
          name: httpd
          state: started
          enabled: yes
    

    You can then run the command with ansible-playbook software.yml --become

  2. Challenge

    Write and Execute the Playbook to Add and Configure the Required Users

    Your playbook should look something like this:

    ---
    # Create required users
    
    - name: Create required users
      hosts: all
      vars:
       usernames:  
        - devs
        - security
        - admins
    
    
      tasks:
       - group:
          name: web
          state: present
    
       - user:
          name: "{{ item }}"
          state: present
          groups: web
          append: yes
         with_items: "{{ usernames }}"
    

    Just like with the last playbook, we'll run it with an ansible-playbook command:

    ansible-playbook users.yml --become
    
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