Working with Linux Accounts and Password Policies

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Working with Linux Accounts and Password Policies

In this lab, we will learn how to configure Linux accounts and security policies. Specifically, we will set password requirements, configure account lockout settings, and create a temporary user account that will expire on a pre-determined date.

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Lab Info

Level

Beginner

Last updated

Sep 23, 2025

Duration

30m

Challenge

Set up password requirements on a Linux host.
Set the minimum password length to 12 characters:
1. Run the command sudo nano /etc/pam.d/common-password.
2. At the end of the first uncommented line (line 25) add minlen=12, one space after sha512.
3. Save the file and exit nano.
Set the maximum password age to 180 days and the minimum password age to 3 days:
1. Run the command sudo nano /etc/login.defs.
2. Search for 99999 (press Ctrl + W to search).
3. Replace 99999 with 180.
4. On the next line down, replace the 0 with 3.
5. Save the file and exit nano.
Challenge

Configure the account lockout settings on a Linux host.
Configure accounts to lock out after 3 failed logins and remain locked out for 10 minutes. Do not configure the root account to lock out after any amount of failed login attempts.
1. Run the command sudo nano /etc/pam.d/common-auth.
2. Add a line above the first non-commented line and add the following code: auth required pam_tally2.so onerr=fail deny=3 unlock_time=600 audit
Challenge

Create a temporary user account.
The temporary account name should be contractor1, and it should expire one week from today.
1. Run the following command:
```
sudo adduser contractor1
```
1. Provide a password for the account.
2. Run the following command (replace <YYYY-MM-DD> with the date for one week from today):
```
sudo chage -E "&lt;YYYY-MM-DD>" contractor1
```
1. Verify that the account expiration is correctly configured by running the following command and checking the Account expires date:
```
sudo chage -l contractor1
```

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